Optimal. Leaf size=290 \[ \frac {2 \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt [6]{-1} \left (\sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{b}+i \sqrt [3]{a} \tanh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )}{\sqrt {\sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3}-(-1)^{2/3} b^{2/3}}}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt {\sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3}-(-1)^{2/3} b^{2/3}} \sqrt [3]{b} d}-\frac {2 \sqrt [3]{-1} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt [6]{-1} \left ((-1)^{5/6} \sqrt [3]{b}+i \sqrt [3]{a} \tanh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )}{\sqrt {\sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3}-b^{2/3}}}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt {\sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3}-b^{2/3}} \sqrt [3]{b} d}+\frac {2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{b}-\sqrt [3]{a} \tanh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )}{\sqrt {a^{2/3}+b^{2/3}}}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt {a^{2/3}+b^{2/3}} \sqrt [3]{b} d} \]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Rubi [A]
time = 0.32, antiderivative size = 290, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 11, number of rules used = 4, integrand size = 21, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.190, Rules used = {3299, 2739,
632, 210} \begin {gather*} \frac {2 \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt [6]{-1} \left (\sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{b}+i \sqrt [3]{a} \tanh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )}{\sqrt {\sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3}-(-1)^{2/3} b^{2/3}}}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} d \sqrt {\sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3}-(-1)^{2/3} b^{2/3}}}-\frac {2 \sqrt [3]{-1} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt [6]{-1} \left ((-1)^{5/6} \sqrt [3]{b}+i \sqrt [3]{a} \tanh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )}{\sqrt {\sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3}-b^{2/3}}}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} d \sqrt {\sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3}-b^{2/3}}}+\frac {2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{b}-\sqrt [3]{a} \tanh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )}{\sqrt {a^{2/3}+b^{2/3}}}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} d \sqrt {a^{2/3}+b^{2/3}}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
Rule 210
Rule 632
Rule 2739
Rule 3299
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {\sinh (c+d x)}{a+b \sinh ^3(c+d x)} \, dx &=-\left (i \int \left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{-1}}{3 \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} \left (\sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a}-i \sqrt [3]{b} \sinh (c+d x)\right )}-\frac {(-1)^{2/3}}{3 \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} \left (\sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{b} \sinh (c+d x)\right )}-\frac {1}{3 \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} \left (\sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a}+(-1)^{5/6} \sqrt [3]{b} \sinh (c+d x)\right )}\right ) \, dx\right )\\ &=\frac {i \int \frac {1}{\sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a}+(-1)^{5/6} \sqrt [3]{b} \sinh (c+d x)} \, dx}{3 \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b}}-\frac {\sqrt [6]{-1} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{b} \sinh (c+d x)} \, dx}{3 \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b}}-\frac {(-1)^{5/6} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a}-i \sqrt [3]{b} \sinh (c+d x)} \, dx}{3 \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b}}\\ &=\frac {2 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a}+2 \sqrt [3]{-1} \sqrt [3]{b} x+\sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a} x^2} \, dx,x,\tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (i c+i d x)\right )\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} d}-\frac {\left (2 \sqrt [3]{-1}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a}-2 \sqrt [3]{b} x+\sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a} x^2} \, dx,x,\tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (i c+i d x)\right )\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} d}+\frac {\left (2 (-1)^{2/3}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a}-2 (-1)^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{b} x+\sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a} x^2} \, dx,x,\tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (i c+i d x)\right )\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} d}\\ &=-\frac {4 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-4 \left (\sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3}-(-1)^{2/3} b^{2/3}\right )-x^2} \, dx,x,2 \sqrt [3]{-1} \sqrt [3]{b}+2 \sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (i c+i d x)\right )\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} d}+\frac {\left (4 \sqrt [3]{-1}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-4 \left (\sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3}-b^{2/3}\right )-x^2} \, dx,x,-2 \sqrt [3]{b}+2 \sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (i c+i d x)\right )\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} d}-\frac {\left (4 (-1)^{2/3}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-4 \sqrt [3]{-1} \left (a^{2/3}+b^{2/3}\right )-x^2} \, dx,x,-2 (-1)^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{b}+2 \sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (i c+i d x)\right )\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} d}\\ &=\frac {2 \sqrt [3]{-1} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{b}-(-1)^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{a} \tanh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )}{\sqrt {\sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3}-b^{2/3}}}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt {\sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3}-b^{2/3}} \sqrt [3]{b} d}+\frac {2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{-1} \sqrt [3]{b}+(-1)^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{a} \tanh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )}{\sqrt {\sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3}-(-1)^{2/3} b^{2/3}}}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt {\sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3}-(-1)^{2/3} b^{2/3}} \sqrt [3]{b} d}+\frac {2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{b}-\sqrt [3]{a} \tanh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )}{\sqrt {a^{2/3}+b^{2/3}}}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt {a^{2/3}+b^{2/3}} \sqrt [3]{b} d}\\ \end {align*}
________________________________________________________________________________________
Mathematica [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order 3 in
optimal.
time = 0.14, size = 199, normalized size = 0.69 \begin {gather*} \frac {\text {RootSum}\left [-b+3 b \text {$\#$1}^2+8 a \text {$\#$1}^3-3 b \text {$\#$1}^4+b \text {$\#$1}^6\&,\frac {-c-d x-2 \log \left (-\cosh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )-\sinh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )+\cosh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right ) \text {$\#$1}-\sinh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right ) \text {$\#$1}\right )+c \text {$\#$1}^2+d x \text {$\#$1}^2+2 \log \left (-\cosh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )-\sinh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )+\cosh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right ) \text {$\#$1}-\sinh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right ) \text {$\#$1}\right ) \text {$\#$1}^2}{b+4 a \text {$\#$1}-2 b \text {$\#$1}^2+b \text {$\#$1}^4}\&\right ]}{3 d} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Maple [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order
3.
time = 2.19, size = 82, normalized size = 0.28
method | result | size |
derivativedivides | \(\frac {2 \left (\munderset {\textit {\_R} =\RootOf \left (a \,\textit {\_Z}^{6}-3 a \,\textit {\_Z}^{4}-8 b \,\textit {\_Z}^{3}+3 a \,\textit {\_Z}^{2}-a \right )}{\sum }\frac {\left (\textit {\_R}^{3}-\textit {\_R} \right ) \ln \left (\tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-\textit {\_R} \right )}{\textit {\_R}^{5} a -2 \textit {\_R}^{3} a -4 \textit {\_R}^{2} b +\textit {\_R} a}\right )}{3 d}\) | \(82\) |
default | \(\frac {2 \left (\munderset {\textit {\_R} =\RootOf \left (a \,\textit {\_Z}^{6}-3 a \,\textit {\_Z}^{4}-8 b \,\textit {\_Z}^{3}+3 a \,\textit {\_Z}^{2}-a \right )}{\sum }\frac {\left (\textit {\_R}^{3}-\textit {\_R} \right ) \ln \left (\tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-\textit {\_R} \right )}{\textit {\_R}^{5} a -2 \textit {\_R}^{3} a -4 \textit {\_R}^{2} b +\textit {\_R} a}\right )}{3 d}\) | \(82\) |
risch | \(\munderset {\textit {\_R} =\RootOf \left (-1+\left (729 a^{4} b^{2} d^{6}+729 a^{2} b^{4} d^{6}\right ) \textit {\_Z}^{6}+243 a^{2} b^{2} d^{4} \textit {\_Z}^{4}\right )}{\sum }\textit {\_R} \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{d x +c}+\left (\frac {243 d^{5} b^{2} a^{5}}{a^{2}-b^{2}}+\frac {243 d^{5} b^{4} a^{3}}{a^{2}-b^{2}}\right ) \textit {\_R}^{5}+\left (\frac {81 d^{4} b \,a^{5}}{a^{2}-b^{2}}+\frac {81 d^{4} b^{3} a^{3}}{a^{2}-b^{2}}\right ) \textit {\_R}^{4}+\left (\frac {54 d^{3} b^{2} a^{3}}{a^{2}-b^{2}}-\frac {27 d^{3} b^{4} a}{a^{2}-b^{2}}\right ) \textit {\_R}^{3}+\left (\frac {18 d^{2} b \,a^{3}}{a^{2}-b^{2}}-\frac {9 d^{2} b^{3} a}{a^{2}-b^{2}}\right ) \textit {\_R}^{2}+\left (\frac {3 d \,a^{3}}{a^{2}-b^{2}}-\frac {6 d \,b^{2} a}{a^{2}-b^{2}}\right ) \textit {\_R} -\frac {a b}{a^{2}-b^{2}}\right )\) | \(299\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Fricas [B] Both result and optimal contain complex but leaf count of result is larger than twice
the leaf count of optimal. 18312 vs. \(2 (197) = 394\).
time = 1.26, size = 18312, normalized size = 63.14 \begin {gather*} \text {too large to display} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\sinh {\left (c + d x \right )}}{a + b \sinh ^{3}{\left (c + d x \right )}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Mupad [B]
time = 21.84, size = 857, normalized size = 2.96 \begin {gather*} \sum _{k=1}^6\ln \left (\mathrm {root}\left (729\,a^4\,b^2\,d^6\,z^6+729\,a^2\,b^4\,d^6\,z^6+243\,a^2\,b^2\,d^4\,z^4-1,z,k\right )\,\left (\mathrm {root}\left (729\,a^4\,b^2\,d^6\,z^6+729\,a^2\,b^4\,d^6\,z^6+243\,a^2\,b^2\,d^4\,z^4-1,z,k\right )\,\left (\mathrm {root}\left (729\,a^4\,b^2\,d^6\,z^6+729\,a^2\,b^4\,d^6\,z^6+243\,a^2\,b^2\,d^4\,z^4-1,z,k\right )\,\left (\mathrm {root}\left (729\,a^4\,b^2\,d^6\,z^6+729\,a^2\,b^4\,d^6\,z^6+243\,a^2\,b^2\,d^4\,z^4-1,z,k\right )\,\left (\frac {\left (4\,a^4\,b\,d^4+a^5\,d^4\,{\mathrm {e}}^{d\,x}\,{\mathrm {e}}^{\mathrm {root}\left (729\,a^4\,b^2\,d^6\,z^6+729\,a^2\,b^4\,d^6\,z^6+243\,a^2\,b^2\,d^4\,z^4-1,z,k\right )}\,16+a^3\,b^2\,d^4\,{\mathrm {e}}^{d\,x}\,{\mathrm {e}}^{\mathrm {root}\left (729\,a^4\,b^2\,d^6\,z^6+729\,a^2\,b^4\,d^6\,z^6+243\,a^2\,b^2\,d^4\,z^4-1,z,k\right )}\,11\right )\,663552}{b^6}-\frac {\mathrm {root}\left (729\,a^4\,b^2\,d^6\,z^6+729\,a^2\,b^4\,d^6\,z^6+243\,a^2\,b^2\,d^4\,z^4-1,z,k\right )\,\left (-a^4\,b\,d^5+a^5\,d^5\,{\mathrm {e}}^{d\,x}\,{\mathrm {e}}^{\mathrm {root}\left (729\,a^4\,b^2\,d^6\,z^6+729\,a^2\,b^4\,d^6\,z^6+243\,a^2\,b^2\,d^4\,z^4-1,z,k\right )}\,4+a^3\,b^2\,d^5\,{\mathrm {e}}^{d\,x}\,{\mathrm {e}}^{\mathrm {root}\left (729\,a^4\,b^2\,d^6\,z^6+729\,a^2\,b^4\,d^6\,z^6+243\,a^2\,b^2\,d^4\,z^4-1,z,k\right )}\,5\right )\,1990656}{b^5}\right )+\frac {\left (8\,a^4\,d^3+a^2\,b^2\,d^3-a^3\,b\,d^3\,{\mathrm {e}}^{d\,x}\,{\mathrm {e}}^{\mathrm {root}\left (729\,a^4\,b^2\,d^6\,z^6+729\,a^2\,b^4\,d^6\,z^6+243\,a^2\,b^2\,d^4\,z^4-1,z,k\right )}\,25\right )\,221184}{b^6}\right )-\frac {a^2\,d^2\,\left (b-a\,{\mathrm {e}}^{d\,x}\,{\mathrm {e}}^{\mathrm {root}\left (729\,a^4\,b^2\,d^6\,z^6+729\,a^2\,b^4\,d^6\,z^6+243\,a^2\,b^2\,d^4\,z^4-1,z,k\right )}\,7\right )\,294912}{b^6}\right )+\frac {a^2\,d\,\left (b-a\,{\mathrm {e}}^{d\,x}\,{\mathrm {e}}^{\mathrm {root}\left (729\,a^4\,b^2\,d^6\,z^6+729\,a^2\,b^4\,d^6\,z^6+243\,a^2\,b^2\,d^4\,z^4-1,z,k\right )}\,2\right )\,196608}{b^7}\right )-\frac {a\,\left (8\,a-b\,{\mathrm {e}}^{d\,x}\,{\mathrm {e}}^{\mathrm {root}\left (729\,a^4\,b^2\,d^6\,z^6+729\,a^2\,b^4\,d^6\,z^6+243\,a^2\,b^2\,d^4\,z^4-1,z,k\right )}\right )\,8192}{b^7}\right )\,\mathrm {root}\left (729\,a^4\,b^2\,d^6\,z^6+729\,a^2\,b^4\,d^6\,z^6+243\,a^2\,b^2\,d^4\,z^4-1,z,k\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________